The Curious Writer - Editing And A Personal Essay

<h1>The Curious Writer - Editing And A Personal Essay</h1><p>If you are composing an individual article, the inquisitive author is a magnificent asset for composing a succinct individual paper. The inquisitive author offers guidance on paper composing, to assist you with maintaining a strategic distance from basic slip-ups and stay away from normal blunders in exposition subjects. This release of the inquisitive author offers five areas for you to audit before you start writing.</p><p></p><p>This version of the inquisitive essayist shows you how to compose an individual paper, regardless of whether you don't have the opportunity to peruse the whole manual. The expansion of sections Three and Four will assist you with finding a good pace immediately with regards to composing an individual article. These segments separate the most ideal approaches to compose an individual exposition, and you'll see they assist you with making a convincing conte ntion. You'll likewise get familiar with the reason and configuration of paper titles, how to discover great article theme thoughts, and how to style the exposition for an expert appearance.</p><p></p><p>This version of the inquisitive author offers three sections of counsel on exposition points that will be useful to anybody. Section Five of the inquisitive author highlights three proposals for picking a point for your paper. This version likewise offers parts Four and Six that show you how to do investigate appropriately and how to ensure your exposition is comprehensive.</p><p></p><p>The presentation of this release of the inquisitive author shows you how to compose an individual paper in an unmistakable and exact way. You'll become familiar with the best possible approach to orchestrate your exposition content, how to appropriately design the paper, and how to utilize your article title and presentation effectively. Parts Seven and Eight of the inquisitive author show you how to discover suitable paper themes and how to fuse the exposition subject into your essay.</p><p></p><p>In the last section of the inquisitive essayist, you'll discover an assortment of instances of how you can compose an individual article in three configurations. You'll figure out how to utilize online assets to make your paper simple to peruse, how to utilize the Internet to discover exposition subjects, and how to alter your article content to flawlessness. The expansion of these three arrangements makes this version of the inquisitive author much more supportive than the first edition.</p><p></p><p>At the finish of the book, the inquisitive essayist urges you to give your paper the last clean it needs. You'll figure out how to pick the best paper, how to choose paper supplies, and how to compose a solid end. This release of the inquisitive author shows you how to compose an individual p aper such that will dazzle the crowd and make them need to perceive what else you need to offer.</p><p></p><p>When you utilize the pieces of information in this version of the inquisitive author, you'll have the option to compose an individual article that makes certain to intrigue your crowd. This release of the inquisitive author has been changed to mirror the most recent patterns in exposition composing. In the event that you are anxious to compose an incredible article, or in the event that you have an energy for composing expositions, this version of the inquisitive author is a significant resource.</p><p></p><p>You'll discover the arranging and style direct simple to peruse, and the bit by bit direction remembered for this release of the inquisitive author is a phenomenal asset for scholars who need help with making their paper. This version of the inquisitive author not just reveals to you how to compose an individual article, y et it likewise offers amazing tips on composing expositions that will dazzle your crowd. You'll see that this release of the inquisitive author is as useful as the principal version, and there are a few valid justifications to put resources into this version of the inquisitive writer.</p>

Interactive Essay Examples - Writing Better Essays Using Argumentative Essay Samples

<h1>Interactive Essay Examples - Writing Better Essays Using Argumentative Essay Samples</h1><p>There are numerous ways that understudies can be instructed with regards to composing and introducing a contentious paper. One of the best methods is through intuitive composing games and practice tests. One way that an understudy can improve their composing is by partaking in these kind of composing projects.</p><p></p><p>One genuine model is by utilizing a game, for example, Sentence Challenge. This one-time challenge tests the understudies' capacity to structure and compose a pugnacious exposition. The better an understudy performs on this task, the more certainty they will pick up as they proceed onward to composing other essays.</p><p></p><p>The motivation behind why intuitive composing assignments are such an important device for mentors is on the grounds that they can help build up understudies' capacity to sort out a nd present their musings plainly. In this kind of undertaking, understudies are required to make a contention and present an end. The goal is to thought of a reasonable and legitimate contention that is convincing. So as to do this, understudies are required to compose their thoughts and give them the proper setting and center in the essay.</p><p></p><p>In the Sentence Challenge game, the understudies are given the decision of composing a contention, or an initial passage, or an end. They likewise have the decision of making a sentence. At the point when the understudies have completed the process of composing, they should present their work by sending it by means of email or by fax.</p><p></p><p>Upon presenting their task, understudies are required to mark off the assignment from their rundown. There is no passing judgment on included. The purpose of this game is to perceive how well an understudy has sorted out their contention and t he conclusion.</p><p></p><p>The understudies will likewise get practice with the absolute best composing methods that you would ever learn. Truth be told, instructors find that understudies who take an interest in these sorts of games have better article drafts and see better how to structure and present an argument.</p><p></p><p>When an understudy finishes the task, they ought to present a short framework of their exposition. This blueprints the central matters of the contention that they introduced. The last objective is to perceive how well the understudy structures their contention and figures out how to fuse their reason and conclusion.</p>

Essay Writing - Informative Topics For Fourth Graders

Essay Writing - Informative Topics For Fourth GradersEssay writing can be quite challenging and the most important thing to remember is that it should be informative and educational. Any topic should start with information and should lead to the conclusion. So if you want to learn how to write informative essays, the first thing that you should do is to read an article or book about the topic so that you know what type of material you need to include in your essay.Fourth graders are used to reading a lot of books, articles and even watching TV programs. A good way to help them understand something is to include an example in the middle of your essay. If they don't see the example, they will probably get confused.Remember that the topic should be interesting and the information you have to include should be easy to understand. You will not be able to learn anything if you are unable to understand the material. The most basic elements of writing an informative essay is presentation and organization.Make sure that your essay is organized. It should look like a well-thought out report. Explain the concepts in easy to understand language. When writing an essay, you should start by making a subject and ending with the conclusion.Make sure that you never forget to refer to your sources. Make sure that they are correct and you always use the right terms. Make sure that the essay is very well organized and readable.Include the end of the chapter and end of the essay. Don't use too many pictures or graphics and just make sure that the information is clear. You should also try to include all the necessary information, unless there is a need to add something extra.Writing informative topics for fourth graders is not as hard as you think. The more information you provide them, the easier it will be to understand. If you want to avoid missing the point, you can use your imagination and include a lot of little things, so that your fourth graders will see them.But in order to do this, you should always make sure that the information you are including are the basic facts about the topic. Once you have done this, they will be able to understand the idea of the essay and you won't be having a hard time writing one. Of course, before you can write the essay, you need to write the research paper first and this should help you understand the basics of the topic.

Tips for Helping Your Student in Writing a Research Paper

Tips for Helping Your Student in Writing a Research PaperHelping your student in writing a research paper can be a rewarding experience. In order to get the most out of your student's time, you have to provide the tools and resources they need to develop their own plan for success. You can find that much in the way of research tips and information online. Here are some helpful pointers to make your research effort easier.Students will have many questions to ask and make notes. They need to research every question that comes up and come up with a plan to resolve the problem. This is a great chance for you to help your student in researching what the problem is and how to solve it.Help students to talk about their ideas and strengths. Talk to them about their strengths, weaknesses, interests, and experiences. Ask them questions related to their interests. The more you engage them in discussion, the better they will become at finding answers to their research questions.Get the class tog ether to a school meeting. It is a great way to help your students learn to use their research skills. Find out what problems they are facing with their work, help them to use their resources, and answer any questions they have.Sometimes students will come up with a problem and solve it before the teacher does. By providing the tools that students need to do their own research, you can also help them solve the problem. Then they can show their work to their classmates at school and gain even more knowledge from this assignment.Help students to map out a plan that they will follow to complete their research. This can be a great learning opportunity for students to plan their actions before starting a project. Also, it is a great chance for students to ask you questions about their questions.Help your students in writing a research paper. Help them develop plans for their research so they will get the best grades possible.

Essay about Revolution Locke vs Kant - 2601 Words

Who gives the best account of revolution, Locke or Kant? The writings of Locke on the subject of revolution in his second treatise of government were one of the founding and seminal texts on the â€Å"right† of a populace to resist the power of the state if a government was to overstep its defined power and become an unjust tyranny. Kant, however, took what could be labelled a surprising view for a republican and made the denial of the logical and legal coherence of this â€Å"right†, as well as the potential harm caused by the rejection of what Kant saw as an individuals moral duty in maintaining the rule of law by the preservation of a government. This essay aims to examine the arguments put forward by both thinkers, draw out their key†¦show more content†¦Secondly, we must also define what we mean by â€Å"account† - is it merely the sum of their writings and theories on the subject of revolution, or is it their exposition of the internal human thought processes and motivations on an individual and collecti ve level that ultimately lead to revolution? As the terms must be equally applicable to both arguments, we can probably safely assume it is the former (and, were we to take this otherwise, this would be a short essay indeed). However, it is interesting to note that Kant, who was a proponent of the use of both experience and reason to further understanding, should deny revolution on the grounds of reason alone. The founding tenets of Lockes political philosophy rest are the belief in inalienable rights and freedoms as individuals from birth (as he states in paragraph 61 of the second treatise, â€Å"We are born free as we are born rational† and it is from this rationality that stems our autonomy as individuals) and our duty as creations and property of god to preserve the lives of ourselves and others, as seen in the duty of all in the state of nature to uphold and enforce the law of nature. The same rationality that grants us our freedom in the state of nature, however, is the driving factor into our aggregation into societies and our creation of governments, as we recognise that social groupings under political authority established by mutual consent of all affected parties are theShow MoreRelated300 - Rationalism vs Empiricism - Summary and History2194 Words   |  9 PagesRationalism vs. Empiricism – History and Summary What is reality really like? 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MontesquieuRead MoreCognitive psychology  . Essay5542 Words   |  23 Pagesdistinction between  memory  and performance and failed to account for complex  learning  (Tinklepaugh, 1928; Chomsky, 1959). These issue led to the decline of behaviorism as the dominant branch of scientific psychology and to the â€Å"Cognitive Revolution†. The Cognitive Revolution began in the mid-1950s when researchers in several fields began to develop theories of  mind  based on complex representations and computational procedures (Miller, 1956; Broadbent, 1958; Chomsky, 1959; Newell, Shaw, amp; Simon, 1958)Read MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pageswhat I regard as its inner core of truth. Thus in the essay on The Changing Function of Historical Materialism we can still hear the echoes of those exaggeratedly sanguine hopes that many of us cherished concerning the duration and tempo of the revolution. The reader should not, therefore, look to these essays for a complete scientific system. Despite this the book does have a definite unity. This will be found in the sequence of the essays, which for this reason are best read in the order proposedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory Introduction Conceptualizing management The historical origins and development of management 382 382 384 385 . xii Contents Technological change and the factory system The impact of scientific management The managerial revolution and the origins of managerialism Redefining managerialism Leadership and managerialism Diffusion between institutions: the case of the UK public sector New public management Diffusion within organizations: the infiltration of the rank and file Organizational

Reduction of Accounting Fraud-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Does the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act really work to reduce accounting fraud? Answer: Research Title Does the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act really work to reduce accounting fraud? Introduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act came into existence so that the management of public companies can assess the effectiveness of internal control of issuers for financial reporting. According to Section 404 (b), it was mentioned that the Act need a public held company auditor to attest and report on the management assessment regarding their internal control activities. When Congress suddenly passed Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, they had in mind to combat fraud that will improve the dependability of financial reporting as well as reinstate confidence among the investors (Willits Nicholls, 2014). The most troublesome element of Sarbanes-Oxley Act was Section 404 where the main responsibility of the manager was to uphold a sound internal control arrangement for monetary coverage as well as assessing its own effectiveness. The responsibility of an auditor is to show to the soundness of assessing the organization as well as report to the state of overall financial control scheme. After implementation of Sarbanes Oxley Act, many accounting fraud and scams could be noted and lead to reduce accounting fraud. The Enron Scandal is a well-known one to all where companies did whatever they can do for preventing employee fraud. To that, companies have not fundamentally changed their fraud prevention policies as well as events (Basile, Handy Fret, 2015). Sarbanes-Oxley Act had been the answer to many of the fraud activities. This Act was planned to restore faith in the truthfulness of business as well as executives that had not been measured yet that can have impact on fraud. Rules under Sarbanes-Oxley Act create an exclusive paperwork exercise for companies. Aims and objectives of the research Research Aim The main aim of the research study is to find out how far implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act helped in reducing accounting fraud. Research Objectives To find out whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act helped in reducing accounting fraud To highlight the reason behind less accounting fraud today (Garner, McKee McKee, 2014) To discuss how whistleblowers make potential violators think twice before planning for fraudulent activities To elaborate on facts as to why accounting frauds has not gone away completely irrespective of controls, detection and incentives (Abdioglu et al., 2015). Research Question Does the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act really work to reduce accounting fraud? What is the reason behind less accounting fraud recently? How whistleblowers make potential violators think twice before planning for fraudulent activities? Why accounting fraud has not gone away completely besides so much of improvements, control, detection and incentives? Literature Review As rightly put forward by Pompper (2014), Sarbanes-Oxley Act has cost companies million of dollars yearly at the time of implementation with a rough estimation of $1 trillion. Though, this has been a huge money-making chance for the consultants who are engaged in assisting with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and values that it adds to the business stakeholders. There is good evidence that Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has enhanced the quality of financial reporting by improving the audit committees, audit profession as well as internal controls and individual accountability (Basile, Handy Fret, 2015). According to Kim (2014), Sarbanes-Oxley Act focused mainly on bringing improvement within the Audit Committees, auditing as well as internal control disclosures that is not directly linked to fraud prevention activities. Improvement is needed in areas that will help in minimizing the opportunities for committing fraud but there will be possibility of management to override with the inherent limitations of inherent controls. As opined by Basile, Handy Fret (2015), Sarbanes-Oxley Act may get credit for reducing the number of restatements but it is not clear whether the reduced number of restatements can be positive or negative. In recent times, managers are using earnings revision rather than item 404 restatements so that they can handle errors and avoid any clawbacks on executive bonuses as well as shareholder lawsuits. Therefore, frequent revisions actually raised questions about the internal controls that surround with the accounts revised (Karim, Shaikh Hock, 2014). As rightly put forward by Willits Nicholls (2014), Sarbanes-Oxley Act was feel-good legislation where shareholder as well as users of financial statements was feeling better after the big business frauds became public. With government intervention, it was possible that public companies should now take action against fraud. This Act came out suddenly just to pacify the investors as well as general public and due to this the legislation lack the impact that everyone was interested in. The Act actually specifies that company to proactively prevent as well as detect fraud action but at the same time, the law should mention the comprehensive certification of the events. Proactive companies have already realized the advantages from the work being done that complies with Sarbanes-Oxley Act even for the fact that the legislation requires few definite changes in the way how trade is being conducted. The documentation required Sarbanes-Oxley Act that causes companies for evaluating some of th e procedures and determining the most standardized procedures when needed. A major role had been played by Business Corporation while undertaking the internal audit function (Garner, McKee McKee, 2014). The internal auditor has stronger presence in terms of risk and control of company as it adds value to the business organization. Furthermore, the Board of Directors plays important role in most of the companies especially in areas of controls as well as governance. It was not required for proactive fraud prevention as most of the company showed interest in making improvements at organizational level. These companies took the advantage of the opportunity for improving anti-fraud process in their operations (Abdioglu et al., 2015). Sarbanes-Oxley Act was recognized mainly as a direct reaction to the accounting indiscretion as well as fraud that took place in the accounting firm such as Enron. The company actually had weak internal control, conflicting interests with the external auditors as well as abuse of off-balance sheet entities (Garner, McKee McKee, 2014). Sarbanes-Oxley Act could easily confront all these issues. As opined by Willits Nicholls (2014), Sarbanes-Oxley Act was been accepted by everyone. This Act came into existence to make any difference in preventing future fraud. It is argued by some people that the Act will add unnecessary costs as well as diverts the management attention from its primary mission of innovation, profitability and competitiveness. Sarbanes-Oxley Acts strengthening of internal control The internal control requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Act are quite extensive. As mentioned in Section 404, the Act deals with internal control that has received quite bit of criticism as well as opposition to its demanding requirements (Garner, McKee McKee, 2014). In addition, the auditing standards is the process that is designed for providing reasonable assurance in the areas such as efficiency, competence of operations as well as dependability of financial reporting and observance with all the laws and regulations (Basile, Handy Fret, 2015). Sarbanes-Oxley Act actually speaks in three main areas of internal control such as management assessment of internal control, new audit committee provisions as well as code of ethics for senior financial managers. Furthermore, the main purpose of the Act is to strengthen internal control after looking at the internal control of Enron that had lead to collapse of the company. Most of the people are of the opinion that the Act adds cost weight of the internal control requirements that do not add enough value to the smaller companies (Abdioglu et al., 2015). The opportunities for accounting fraud are always present at higher levels of company where there are many accounting frauds that take place. It is mostly of the reason when management has the ability for overriding even effective internal controls (Basile, Handy Fret, 2015). It is all about opportunities of accounting fraud that had enhanced to detect the fraudulent practices in the company. People are getting involved in committing accounting fraud due to pressure and the accounting fraud include desire to increase personal wealth or obtaining promotions, efforts for maintaining or elevating social status as well as making an attempt to escape from penalties of poor performance that postpone the dealing with financial difficulties (Garner, McKee McKee, 2014). Research Methodology Research Type Secondary research will be conducted by the researcher to find out whether implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act had actually worked to reduce accounting fraud. Research Onion Figure: Research Onion (Source: Gast Ledford, 2014). Research Design The secondary research will be conducted by the researcher that is based on mono method approach that includes only qualitative research design. Here, qualitative research design means a systematic subjective approach that is mainly used in the research study to define any type of real-life experiences and give the researcher a meaningful connotation. The current research is conducted to find out whether implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act had actually worked to reduce accounting fraud by the researcher through use of secondary data information. In this particular study, researcher will be using case study approach for gathering the qualitative data from reports, observations and documents. It is quite important for the researcher to collected information from collapse of Enron company scandal as this scandal is popular one and it can be linked with use of Sarbanes-Oxley Act. By using the Act, the scandal could have been improved and this will be a positive finding for the researche r (Glesne, 2015). Research Philosophy The researcher will be using Interpretivism research philosophy for conducting the research study to find out whether implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act had actually worked to reduce accounting fraud. Interpretivism research philosophy deals with emotional side of human beings. Positivism and realism cannot be used as it deals with quantitative data activities that are not possible in this particular research study (Mackey Gass, 2015). Research Approach The researcher will be using Deductive approach rather than inductive approach to find out whether implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act had actually worked to reduce accounting frauds. The reason for selecting deductive approach is that as the research mainly focuses on investigating whether the known concept of Sarbanes-Oxley Act is valid or not. This particular research will create a hypothesis that is based on identified concepts that will test validity by comparing it with the secondary data. Inductive approach cannot be used by the research as none of the concepts are new or innovative that needs to be researched. Deductive approach can only be used as existing concepts need to be analyzed and drawn conclusion at the end by the researcher (Panneerselvam, 2014). Data Analysis Qualitative data will be collected by the researcher through thematic data analysis approach. Secondary data will be collected by the researcher from peer-reviewed journal articles, academic books and authentic websites (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). A source of secondary data will be collected by the researcher from the field of research such as journal Efficacy of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in curbing corporate fraud (Rolf, 2005). The source can be found from https://www.rivier.edu/journal/ROAJ-2005-Fall/J11-ROLF.pdf. Researcher will be using secondary data that aligns with the research topic as well as identifying the research gaps that need to be covered in the next pape Proposed Timetable RESEARCH ACTIVITIES 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th and 5th week 5th and 6th week Research Topic Selection Developing Research Plan Literature Review Research Design Research Methodology Findings and Analysis Of Secondary Data Constructive Argument Initial Draft Conclusion And Recommendation Final Submission Reference List Abdioglu, N., Bamiatzi, V., Cavusgil, S. T., Khurshed, A., Stathopoulos, K. (2015). Information asymmetry, disclosure and foreign institutional investment: An empirical investigation of the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.International Business Review,24(5), 902-915. Basile, A., Handy, S., Fret, F. N. (2015). A Retrospective Look at the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002-Has it accomplished its original purpose?.Journal of Applied Business Research,31(2), 585. Garner, D. E., McKee, D. L., McKee, Y. A. (2014).Accounting and the global economy after Sarbanes-Oxley. Routledge. Gast, D. L., Ledford, J. R. (Eds.). (2014).Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Glesne, C. (2015).Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Karim, A. M., Shaikh, J. M., Hock, O. Y. (2014). Perception of creative accounting techniques and applications and review of Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002: a gap analysissolution among auditors and accountants in Bangladesh.Port City International University Journal,1(2), 1-12. Kim, S. (2014). Commentaries on Sarbanes Oxley Law of 2002-Impact on Accounting Profession, Corporate Governance and Management.Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Commerce,6(3), 1-18. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Pompper, D. (2014). The sarbanes-oxley act: impact, processes, and roles for strategic communication.International Journal of Strategic Communication,8(3), 130-145. Rolf, C. (2005). Efficacy of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in Curbing Corporate Fraud. Rivier College Online Academic Journal, 1 (1), 1-16. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Willits, S. D., Nicholls, C. (2014). Is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Working?.The CPA Journal,84(4), 38.

The U.S. Federal Parole System

Criminal offenders have existed in the society for as long as the history of mankind is concerned. Different measures have been put in place to ensure that criminals are brought to book and prosecuted accordingly. In the United States, numerous criminal justice systems have made attempts to ensure that there is social order at all times. However, some of these systems have received criticisms from a cross-section of the society as far as their effectiveness is concerned (Schmalleger, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The U.S. Federal Parole System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The parole system is one of the criminal justice approaches with the longest history in some countries, particularly the United States. It refers to supervised conditional release of an inmate from prison which is granted way before the elapse of a given prisoner’s court sentence (Hoffman, 2004). This system, however, varies in application from one state to another in America. For instance, in some states, any person convicted of serious crime like murder or rape is not considered for parole. Since parole is granted under strict terms and conditions, the slightest violations result in its revocation and subsequent re-incarceration. The essay discusses the general history and purpose of the parole system in the United States. The negative as well as positive effects of this system on the society are also discussed. Moreover, the various functions of local, state and federal parole agencies are highlighted. The federal parole system is emphasized in this essay. Although law enforcement agencies work hard to keep criminals off the streets, while the prisons house them, it is the responsibility of the parole agencies to ensure that the offenders stay out of trouble and get the help they need by providing community resources to help them socially reintegrate into the society after being released. Persons con victed of any given crime receive appropriate sentence from the criminal justice system applicable in that jurisdiction. Imprisonment for a specified period of time has been one of the ways of rehabilitating convicts (Parent, 1994). The length of time may range from a few months to life imprisonment. However, as defined above, parole creates an opportunity for the inmates to be released on specified terms and conditions before they complete their sentence in jail. Usually, the parolee is under regular supervision and is still under the initial sentence. The activities of the parolee are restricted by an appointed officer, particularly when it comes to place of residence, associates, and day to day occupation with an aim of curbing a relapse into criminal activities. The procedure of granting parole is regulated by the statute established in the authorities of the United States (Dolgoff Fieldstein, 2008). In some states, persons serving indeterminate life sentence may be eligible fo r parole upon petition for release.Advertising Looking for essay on homeland security? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In criminal law, parole is not designed to shorten the sentence of a convict but to give the parolee an opportunity to readjust and accelerate the rehabilitation process especially for first time offenders (Parent, 1994). The various states have statutes which create parole boards with the responsibility of evaluating and if necessary, releasing the prisoners from jail. These boards conduct parole hearings as well as the hearings for the revocation of paroles. Some states do not allow the persons on parole to be represented during such hearings. In the United States, the parole system was first officially established and used in New York in 1876. By the turn of the 20th century, many states had adopted the parole system. It was in 1910 that the U.S. Congress established the Parole Commission charged with the r esponsibility of granting parole (Rush, 2003). There are a number of reasons why parole is used in the United States. In comparison, it is much cheaper to supervise a person on parole than to incarcerate a convict. While a person is on parole, he or she has an opportunity to offer services to the community and hence contribute to the general development. On the other hand, the society is assured of security because the parolee is under regular supervision to prevent relapse into crime. Crime is minimized due to the fact that a person on parole may be re-incarcerated in case of the slightest violation of terms and conditions (Hoffman, 2004). It has been established that parole serves as one of the very effective ways of rehabilitating convicts. Parolees are constantly supervised and guided as they readjust into the society. Parole also helps in controlling the population of local, state and federal prisons. Usually, parole is granted upon meeting the set standards of good behavior wh ile in prison. As much as parole laws differ from one state to another, there are a number of practices that are shared among the states (Jacobson, 2005). In most states, the governor has the responsibility of appointing a parole board. The board is charged with the duties of investigating the case histories of prisoners eligible for parole, analyze the records, conduct parole hearings, and grant parole to successful candidates and to design the conditions for parole. Moreover, they can issue warrants of arrests for persons who may violate parole conditions, conduct parole revocation hearings as well as give the final discharge to persons on parole after a specified period of time (Hoffman, 2004). Some states require that the parolees pay a small fee every month which will be used to compensate the costs of regular supervision by selected officers from the parole commission. For instance, some states charge up to $10 monthly and a maximum of $2,500 annually for convicts on parole fo r a felony (Jacobson, 2005). If the parolee fails to pay the specified fee, the parole board may initiate the process of revoking the parole especially if the failure to pay cannot be justified.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The U.S. Federal Parole System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The responsibility of determining whether one is eligible for parole or not rests with the parole board. The best interests of the affected society are considered when granting parole. States which practice the parole system emphasize the fact that parole is not aimed at reducing the sentences or granting pardon/amnesty to offenders (Del Carmen, 2006). It should also not be confused with probation which is usually given instead of imprisonment. In order to regulate the granting of parole, most states checks the jurisdiction of the parole board. The statutes in these states are designed in such a way that there is a specific pe riod of imprisonment that a person must complete before being considered for parole (Schmalleger, 2005). The minimum period of time is calculated as a fraction of the total sentence awarded in the court ruling which largely depend on the nature of crime committed. In Arkansas, for instance, a person convicted of serious crime like murder, rape, kidnapping, heightened robbery, and posing serious security concerns is not considered for parole until he or she has served 70% of the original sentence (Rush, 2003). Prisoners are eligible for parole after they serve a minimum of one-third of their prison sentence when it comes to lesser crimes. In the United States, most states have adopted the state parole system as a means of checking overcrowding in state prisons. However, the state and federal parole systems have been under intensified criticisms especially in the 1970s. During this time, movements emerged which pushed for the disbandment of the system in many states. They viewed the p arole system as a way of violating â€Å"truth in sentencing.† The critics demanded that inmates should be left to serve their full sentence as ruled by the courts. Many states including Virginia (1995) have abolished the parole system (Jackson, 2001). In fact, many states currently allow sentences of determinate life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Death penalty for serious crimes like murder and rape is also practiced. Prisoners who receive neither of the sentences are eligible for parole upon filing a petition for release. Another negative effect of parole as cited by the critics is that it releases notorious criminals back into the society hence posing serious security concerns. Political regimes with the highest incidences of parole are regarded as being ‘soft on crime’ and fueling impunity. When it comes to sentencing options, Alaska is the only state which does not permit capital punishment and life imprisonment without the likelihood of pa role (Rush, 2003). Where parole is applicable, a prisoner who demonstrates good behavior may be eligible for parole only after the elapse of a minimum of 85% of the prison sentence handed down by the court (Schmalleger, 2005). However, good conduct in prison may not in anyway guarantee that a prisoner be paroled. A comprehensive evaluation of the inmate must be conducted in order to determine eligibility for parole.Advertising Looking for essay on homeland security? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the factors that play a central role include; the availability of reliable place of residence as well as sustainable and gainful job opportunity for the parolee. The parole board should be convinced that the prisoner will be able to demonstrate self-support upon being paroled (Schmalleger, 2005). For old inmates who wish to be paroled, there must be clear social security for them before parole is granted. These conditions demonstrate the great local and state differences when it comes to parole. For a long period of time in the history of the United States, parole has remained to be one of the most controversial political concerns. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, a minimum of 16 states have already eliminated the parole system (Hoffman, 2004). This has left the federal parole system on the spotlight. There were two major reasons that led to the introduction of parole in the federal system. Firstly, it was the power exercised by the president in commuting prison sentences and secondly, the practice of reducing the prison sentence by the prison officials due to good conduct by the inmates. The reduction of prison sentences for federal criminals can be traced to 1867 when the first legislation was enacted (Dolgoff Fieldstein, 2008). Parole of federal convicts started after coming into force of the June 25, 1910 legislation (Dolgoff Fieldstein, 2008). In 1984, the federal government was forced to bring to an end parole for prisoners convicted for any felony at the federal level (Hoffman, 2004). The parole board was responsible for the granting of parole to prisoners. The key members of the board were the warden of the institution, the physician, and the Superintendent of Prisons of the Department of Justice in Washington, D. C. It was until 1930 when legislation was passed to establish a single Board of Parole in Washington, D. C. whose members were appointed by the Attorney General. Changes were made to the constitution and roles of the boa rd depending on the circumstances. In 1948, the AG increased the members of Board of Parole to five following an increase in prison population during post WWII (Hoffman, 2004). Towards the end of 1950, the membership of the board was increased to eight and the president became the appointing authority with approval from the senate (Dolgoff Fieldstein, 2008). The Parole Board received major changes in 1972 when efforts to reorganize the parole process began. The Parole Commission and Reorganization Act became effective in May 1976. It was during this time that the Parole Board was renamed the United States Parole Commission. This independent agency spread to five regions. The introduction of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 brought determinate sentencing guidelines which ended up regulating the eligibility for parole at the federal level (Hoffman, 2004). These strict guidelines were a great threat to the effectiveness of the parole system and efforts were made by the Cong ress to extend the life of the Parole Commission to November 1, 2002. The Federal Parole Commission saw its responsibilities extended to cover a wider range of cases and jurisdiction. The most recent review of the Parole Commission saw its life extended to November 1, 2005 (Bogue, Nandi Jongsma, 2003). From the above discussion, it is evident that parole agencies have a great role to play when it comes to protecting the society as well as the prisoners. Law enforcement agencies, on the other hand, seek to reduce the rates of crime in the society by arresting and ensuring the incarceration of convicts. The imprisonment of all categories of criminals, however, has resulted in the overcrowding of federal and state prisons (Bogue et al., 2003). The introduction of harsh sentencing guidelines as well as mandatory sentencing has been a threat to the federal parole system. First time non-violent offenders and mothers with young children have ended up in prisons with no eligibility for par ole. Investigations into most of these offenders indicate that they are not a threat to public security and hence should not be imprisoned for the full term. However, federal parole was abolished in the 1980s following the enactment of stringent sentencing guidelines. This has seen the ineligibility of federal prisoners for parole except the state prisoners where parole is still applicable. It has been established that the cost of housing a single prisoner is worth over $29,000 annually (Hoffman, 2004). Most of the offenders are sentenced for long terms of up to 24 years even for lesser offences. This has become a burden on the tax payers and federal leaders are reluctant in reviving the federal parole system. The reintroduction of parole could mean saving billions of tax payers’ dollars which can then be channeled to other developmental programs. Schools, colleges, training services for jobs, provision of good healthcare, better housing, social security benefits, and grants for businesses are some of the areas which can be enhanced instead of spending billions of dollars on prisoners and constructing prisons (Dolgoff Fieldstein, 2008). The essay has discussed the introduction of parole and its purposes in the United States. The positive impacts of parole like saving tax payers’ money have been elaborated. Some of the negative effects of parole as advanced by critics have also been highlighted. It has emerged from the essay that as much as state parole system can still be found in some states, federal parole system is at the brink of extinction and effort must be made to revive it. It is evident, therefore, that although the law enforcers work hard to reduce crime incidences in the society, while the prisons house the criminals, it is the duty of the various parole agencies to ensure that the offenders stay out of exaggerated trouble and obtain help they need by providing community resources to help them socially readjust into the society after being released. References Bogue, B. M., Nandi, A. Jongsma, A. E. (2003). The federal parole system: analysis. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Del Carmen, R. V. (2006). Understating criminal procedure: law and practice. Cengage Learning Dolgoff, R. Fieldstein, D. (2008). Understanding social welfare (8th ed.). Pearson Education Hoffman, P. B. (2004). History of the Federal Parole. Wm. S. Hein Plc. Jackson, M. B. (2001). Doing good after prison: a guide for the parolee. Joint FX Press Jacobson, M. (2005). Regulating prisons: managing crime and reducing massive  imprisonment. NYU Press Parent, D. G. (1994). Responding to violations of parole: an introduction. DIANE Plc. Rush, J. P. (2003). Understanding state parole system (7th ed.). Peterson’s Schmalleger, F. (2005). Criminal justice and parole: an introduction (6th ed.). Prentice Hall This essay on The U.S. Federal Parole System was written and submitted by user Triston Vega to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.